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 full course c programming

Unit 1: Introduction to Principles of programming

Introduction to Programming , Programing Domain : Scientific Application , Business Applications,  Artificial Intelligence, Systems Programming , Web Software Categories of Programming Languages: Machine Level Languages, Assembly Level Languages , High Level Languages Programming Design Methodologies : Top Down and Bottom UP Program Development Cycle with case study, Program Execution and Translation Process ,Problem solving using Algorithms and Flowcharts, Performance Analysis and Measurements: Time and Space complexity

 

Unit 2: Introduction to C Programming:

• Features of C and its Basic Structure, Simple C programs,
•  Constants, Integer Constants, Real Constants, Character Constants, String Constants, Backslash Character Constants, 
• Concept of an Integer and Variable, Rules for naming Variables and assigning values to variables

 

Unit 3: Operators and Expressions:

• Arithmetic Operators, Unary Operators, Relatiqonal and Logical Operators, The Conditional Operator, Library Functions, Bitwise Operators, The Increment and Decrement Operators, The Size of Operator, Precedence of operators.

 

Unit 4: Data Types and Input/Output Operators:

Floating-point Numbers, Converting Integers to Floating-point and vice-versa,  Mixed-mode Expressions, The type cast Operator,  The type char, Keywords, Character Input and Output, Formatted input and output, The gets() and puts() functions, Interactive Programming.

 

Unit 5 : Control Statements and Decision Making:

• The goto statement

•  The if statement, The if-else statement, Nesting of if statements, The conditional expression, The switch statement,

• The while loop, The do…while loop, The for loop, The nesting of for loops

• The break statement and continue statement.

 

Unit 6 : Arrays and Strings:

• One Dimensional Arrays, Passing Arrays to Functions, Multidimensional Arrays, Strings

 

Unit 7:  Pointers – I:

Basics of Pointers, Pointers and One-dimensional Arrays, Pointer Arithmetic, Pointer Subtraction and Comparison, Similarities between Pointers and One-dimensional Arrays.

 

Unit 8: Pointers – II:

Null pointers, Pointers and Strings, Pointers and two-dimensional arrays, Arrays of Pointers

 

Unit 9: Structures and Unions:

Basics of Structures, Arrays of Structures, Pointers to Structures, Self-referential Structures, Unions.

 

Unit 10: Functions:

Function Philosophy, Function Basics, Function Prototypes, and Passing Parameters: Passing Parameter by value and Passing Parameter by reference, passing string to function, Passing array to function, Structures and Functions Recursion

 

Unit 11: Storage Classes:

Storage Classes and Visibility, Automatic or local variables, Global variables, Static variables, External variables

 

Unit 12: The Preprocessor:

File Inclusion, Macro Definition and Substitution, Macros with Arguments, Nesting of Macros, Conditional Compilation

 

Unit 13: Dynamic Memory Allocation and Linked List:

Dynamic Memory Allocation, Allocating Memory with malloc, Allocating Memory with calloc, Freeing Memory, Reallocating Memory Blocks, Pointer Safety, The Concept of linked list, Inserting a node by using Recursive Programs, Sorting and Reversing a Linked List, Deleting the Specified Node in a Singly Linked List.

 

Unit 14: File Management:

Defining and Opening a file, Closing Files, Input/output Operations on Files, Predefined Streams, Error Handling during I/O Operations, Random Access to Files, Command Line Arguments.