C++ vs JAVA
- This In-Depth Tutorial Explains Some of The Key Differences Between Two Object-Oriented Programming Languages C++ Vs Java:
- C++ and Java both are object-oriented programming languages. Yet, both languages differ from each other in many ways.
- C++ is derived from C and has the features of both procedural and object-oriented programming languages. C++ was designed for application and System development.
- Java is built upon a virtual machine which is very secure and highly portable in nature. It is grouped with a comprehensive library to provide support for the abstraction of the existing platform.
- Java was mainly designed for application programming and has a functionality of an interpreter for printing systems which was later developed into network computing.
What is C++?
The C++ programming language is derived from C, and it contains the properties and features of this language. C++ was mainly created for the development of systems and applications. It was C++ language that first brought in concepts such as classes and objects. It is capable of encapsulating both low-level and high-level features of C
What is Java?
Java is built using a virtual machine, which allows developers to maintain the security of the code and make it highly portable. Java is integrated with a comprehensive library that offers support for abstraction. This language is specifically created to program applications.
Differences Between Java and C++
Parameter |
C++ |
Java |
Platform-independent |
C++ is
platform-dependent. |
C++ is platform-independent. |
Mainly used for |
C++ is mainly used
for system programming. |
Java is mainly used
for application programming. It is widely used in Windows-based, web-based,
enterprise, and mobile applications. |
Memory Management |
Use of pointers,
structures, union |
No use of pointers.
Supports references, thread and interfaces |
Multiple Inheritance |
Provide both single
and multiple inheritance |
Multiple inheritance
is partially done through interfaces |
Operator Overloading |
Supports operator
overloading |
It doesn’t support
this feature |
Portability |
Platform dependent,
must be recompiled for different platform |
Platform
independent, byte code generated works on every OS. |
Thread Support |
No built-in support
for threads, depends on libraries. |
It has built-in
thread support. |
Developed / Founded by |
C++ was developed by
Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in 1979. It was developed as an extension of
the C language. |
Java was developed
by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems. Now, it is owned by Oracle. |
Programming model |
It has support for
both procedural programming and object oriented programming. |
Java has support only
for object oriented programming models. |
Compilation and Interpretation |
C ++ is only
compiled and cannot be interpreted. |
Java can be both
compiled and interpreted. |
Memory Management |
In C++, memory
management is manual. |
In Java, memory
management is System controlled. |
Global Scope |
In C++, both global
and namespace scopes are supported. |
Java has no support
for global scope. |
Access control and object protection |
Flexible model with
constant protection available |
The cumbersome model
encourages weak encapsulation. |
Goto Statement |
C++ has a goto
statement. Although, it is not ideal to a use a goto statement. |
Java has no goto
statement. The keywords got, and const are reserved even if they are not
used. |
Scope resolution operator |
C++ has scope
resolution operator (: :) which is used to define a method outside of a class
and to access a global variable within from the scope where a local variable
also exists with the same name. |
No scope resolution
operator (: :) in Java. The method definitions have to occur within a class,
so there is no need for scope resolution. |
Supporting method |
C++ supports both
method overloading & operator overloading |
Java only supports
method overloading. It does not provide support for operator overloading. |
Libraries |
Predominantly
low-level functionality |
Massive, classes for
high-level services. |
Runtime error detection |
Programmer
responsibility. |
System
Responsibility. |