Difference between Java and Python
|
Parameter |
Java |
Python |
|
Compilation |
Java is a Compiled
Language |
Python is an
Interpreted Language |
|
Static/Dynamic |
Java is a
static-typed programming language. |
Python is a
dynamic-typed programming language. |
|
String Operation |
The scope of string
operation in Java is very limited. |
The scope of string
operation in Python is very widespread. |
|
Learning process |
Java is fairly
complicated and it can some time to understand and master the programming
language. |
Python is fairly
simple as it is easy to understand and hence recommended for beginners. |
|
Multiple
inheritances |
Java can implement
multiple inheritances partially through the usage of interfaces. |
Python offers single
and multiple inheritances. It is simple to implement this concept easily. |
|
Speed |
Java is slower than
Python. |
Python is
comparatively faster than Java. But in general, it is very slow as compared
to other languages like C and C#, etc. |
|
Portability |
Any device capable of
running a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is capable of running a Java Code. |
Python is
comparatively less portable. It needs an interpreter on the local machine to
execute the code. |
|
Readability |
Java needs 10 lines
of code from a file to read. |
Python needs only 2
lines of code to read from a file. |
|
Backend Framework |
Blade and Spring |
Flask and Django |
|
Companies using
the technology |
Netflix, Instagram,
and Spotify |
Google, Dropbox, and
Uber |
|
Best feature |
Widely used and
documentation is available easily. |
Easily written and
rapid development can be done. |
|
Best Usage |
GUI apps and web app
services. |
Scientific and
numeric computing especially ML |
|
Database Support |
Stable connectivity
is offered by Java. |
Weak connectivity is
offered by Python. |
|
Complexity of
syntax |
Java is a statically
typed programming language. There are hardcore rules for braces and
semi-colon. |
Python is
dynamically typed and there are no hardcore rules for semi-colon and braces.
It works on inundation. |
|
Braces/Indentation |
Java uses braces to
highlight the start/end of any function or class. |
Python does not use
braces but a proper indentation needs to be followed for the code. |
|
ML Resources |
MOA, DeepLearning4j,
and Mallet |
Pytorch and
Tensorflow |
|
Architecture |
JVM runs codes and
converts bytecode into machine-readable language. |
Python translates
into machine-independent byte code. |
|
Game Development
Engines |
JMonkeyEngines |
Panda3d |
|
Compilation |
Java is a compiled
language. JVM is the core thing used for the same. |
Python is an
interpreted language which means code is scrutinized line by line. |
|
Static/Dynamic |
Java is a
static-typed programming language. |
Python is a
dynamic-typed programming language. |
What is Java?
Java is a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric, programming language. It is among the most used programming language. It also used as a computing platform, and it was first released by Sun Microsystem in 1995. It was later acquired by Oracle Corporation.
Why Java?
- A large pool of skilled developers available
- Detailed documentation is available.
- It is a multi-threaded environment that allows you to perform many tasks at the same time in a program.
- A huge array of 3rd party libraries
- Easy to navigate libraries
- It allows you to form standard programs and reusable code.
- Excellent performance
What is Python?
Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language. It has built-in data structures, combined with dynamic binding and typing, which makes it an ideal choice for rapid application development. Python also offers support for modules and packages, which allows system modularity and code reuse.
Why need Python?
- Very simple syntax compared to Java, C and C++ languages.
- Used for Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and the general overarching AI field. Very useful in data analysis and visualization.
- Extensive library and handy tools for developers
- Python is cross-compatible
- Python has its auto-installed shell
- Python is a portable language so that it can run on a wide variety of Operating systems and platforms.
- Python comes with many prebuilt libraries, which makes your development task easy.
- Python helps you to make complex programming simpler.
- Python provides an interactive shell that helps you to test the things before it’s actual implementation.
- Python offers database interfaces to all major commercial DBMS system.
- Supports imperative and functional programming
- Python is famous for its use in IoT.
History of Python
Here, are important landmarks for Python language
- Python was first conceived in the late 1980s, but its implementation started only in December 1989
- It was invented in the Netherlands, by Guido van Rossum.
- Rossum published the first version of Python (0.9.0) in February 1999
- It was derived from ABC programming language, which is a general-purpose programming language.
- Nowadays, Python is maintained by a core development team although Rossum still plays a vital role in directing its progress
